1930s
ALABAMA ROW CROP DECLINE
Starting in the 1930’s, the number of farms in Alabama agriculture started to decline and the loss of acres in row crop production has steadily decreased.
NATIONAL CORN PRICE
Improvements in transportation created a national price for corn in the 1950’s. Unfortunately, at the corn price set by Midwestern yields, Alabama farmers were non-competitive.
1950s
2000
DROUGHT HITS ALABAMA
Major drought in Alabama caused farmers to question the Drought Monitor classifications (tied to crop insurance and emergency programs) leading to the question: Why not irrigate?
FORMATION OF AUII
The multi-university initiative was established as a comprehensive study of the benefits and possible issues with expanding irrigation in Alabama.
2003
May 2003
AEDP MEETING
Project leaders met with Alabama Economic Development Partnership (AEDP) and Alabama Power about economic development through irrigation and the power needs of irrigation.
ALFA MEETING
Project leaders presented to Alabama Farmers Federation (ALFA) and were encouraged when the ALFA President, Jerry Newby, voiced his support of the irrigation initiative.
September 2003
2006
NOAA GRANTS
University of Alabama-Huntsville (UAH) was awarded two research grants from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) totaling $1.5 million, which allowed AUII to coalesce. UAH subcontracted out a large amount of this funding to partner universities, including Auburn University.
ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
An in-depth cost benefit analysis for irrigation in Alabama was performed.
2007
2007
REGIONAL GROUND AND SURFACE WATER ENHANCEMENT PROGRAM
This program identified areas in which protecting or improving water quality or water quantity, or both, was a priority, and established a regional water enhancement program to improve agricultural water quality or water quantity.
ENVIRONMENTAL MEETING AT UAB
The AUII convened an environmental meeting at UAB to outline the environmental issues related to expanded irrigation and listen to environmental concerns.
2008
2010
UPDATED ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
The irrigation production and cost analysis was updated with Auburn economists.
IRRIGATION TAX CREDIT SIGNED
Former Gov. Robert Bentley signed the Agricultural Irrigation Systems Tax Credit legislation in May of 2012, which provided Alabama farmers a tax credit for installing irrigation systems.
May 2012
AUGUST 2012
ALABAMA IRRIGATION SUMMIT
The Summit was organized by Auburn’s Water Resources Institute and was held to bring together farmers, policy makers and water-use experts to discuss irrigation’s potential for enhancing Alabama agricultural output and revitalizing rural economies. More than 200 people attended the meeting and it was streamed to 33 other locations in the state.
FLASH DROUGHT
Flash drought occurs in Alabama and the data is used to validated real-time irrigation models.
2012
2014
AGRICULTURAL WATER ENHANCEMENT BILL
This amendment to the Farm Bill helped make more farmers eligible for irrigation assistance.
MIDDLE TENNESSEE SUSTAINABLE IRRIGATION WATERSHED PLAN
The Middle Tennessee Sustainable Irrigation Expansion Project Watershed Plan was approved.
August 2019
November 2021
CHOC-PEA SUSTAINABLE IRRIGATION WATERSHED PLAN
FUNDING AWARDED
AUII has been awarded over $8 million between 2006 and 2022 in research related to the issues associated with expanded irrigation in the Southeast.
2022
December 2024
MIDDLE AL SUSTAINABLE IRRIGATION WATERSHED PLAN
The Middle Alabama River Basin Sustainable Irrigation Watershed Plan was approved.
Contact Us
For more information:
ksp0001@uah.edu
Pages
- Additional Resources
- Aerial Survey of Center Pivots
- AUII Timeline
- Barriers to Irrigation
- Crop Model-GriDSSAT
- Environmental Sustainability
- Hydrologic Model-WaSSI
- Integrated Model Results
- Irrigate Alabama
- Irrigation Economics
- Irrigation Modeling Efforts
- Land and Water Resources
- Project Resources
- Trends in Center Pivot Irrigation Over Time
- Where is Irrigation Occurring?
